What is Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)?
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a comprehensive security framework that manages digital certificates and public-key encryption to secure communications. It enables organizations to establish trust in digital environments through encryption, authentication, and digital signatures.
What is a Certificate Authority (CA)?
A Certificate Authority (CA) is a trusted entity that issues digital certificates, which verify that a particular public key belongs to a specific organization or device. The CA acts as a trusted third party that validates identities and issues certificates used in PKI environments for secure communications.
What is the difference between SSL and TLS certificates?
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) certificates serve the same purpose - establishing encrypted connections between web servers and browsers. TLS is the successor to SSL and offers improved security features. While SSL certificates is the common term, most modern implementations actually use TLS protocols, with TLS 1.3 being the latest version.
Why is PKI important for enterprise security?
PKI is essential for enterprise security because it provides the foundation for secure digital communications. It enables secure email, secure web transactions, digital signatures, and strong authentication systems. With increasing digital transformation and remote work, PKI helps organizations protect sensitive data, verify identities, and maintain compliance with regulatory requirements.
How do cryptographic keys work in a PKI system?
In a PKI system, cryptographic keys work in pairs: a public key that can be shared with anyone, and a private key that must be kept secret. When someone wants to send an encrypted message, they use the recipient's public key to encrypt it. Only the recipient's private key can decrypt the message. For digital signatures, the process is reversed: the sender uses their private key to create the signature, and anyone can verify it using the sender's public key.
What are the benefits of code and firmware signing?
Code and firmware signing provide several benefits: they verify the identity of the software publisher, ensure code hasn't been altered since signing, protect against malware distribution, build trust with users, and meet compliance requirements. For IoT devices and automotive systems, firmware signing is crucial to prevent unauthorized firmware updates that could compromise security or functionality.
What is PKI used for?
PKI is used to secure websites with SSL/TLS, authenticate users and devices, sign code and firmware, encrypt and digitally sign emails (S/MIME), enable mutual TLS between services and microservices, secure VPN and Wi-Fi access (EAP-TLS), issue smart card and PIV credentials, and underpin document signing, blockchain identities, and IoT/V2X communications. In every case PKI provides a verifiable identity and a tamper-evident cryptographic signature.
What are the components of a PKI?
A complete PKI is built from: (1) a Root Certificate Authority that anchors trust, (2) one or more Issuing/Intermediate CAs that issue end-entity certificates, (3) a Registration Authority (RA) that validates requests, (4) Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) that protect private keys, (5) a Certificate Lifecycle Management (CLM) platform for discovery, enrolment and renewal, (6) revocation services (CRL and OCSP), (7) enrolment protocols such as ACME, SCEP and EST, and (8) the X.509 certificates and key pairs themselves.
What is managed PKI?
Managed PKI means Schutz IT operates the day-to-day certificate infrastructure on your behalf, including Certificate Authority operations, issuance, renewal, revocation and policy management, while your team retains governance without maintaining the platform.
What is the difference between private PKI and public PKI?
A public Certificate Authority issues certificates trusted broadly across the internet. Private PKI is dedicated to your organisation, giving you control over issuance policy for internal systems, devices and services that do not need public trust.
Is cloud PKI (PKI as a Service) as secure as on-premises PKI?
Yes, when properly architected. Cloud PKI uses certificate lifecycle management, hardware-backed key protection and enrollment protocols such as EST and ACME without requiring your team to host or maintain the underlying infrastructure.
What enterprise PKI solutions does Schutz IT provide?
Schutz IT covers the full certificate lifecycle, including Intune, EST, ACME and JAMF-integrated enrollment, Vehicle PKI, Double Key Encryption, and code and firmware signing, delivered as managed PKI, private PKI or cloud PKI.